BY SHERIDAN MAHAVERA AND MOHD FARHAN DARWIS
In interviews with an economist, civil servants and those who have left the service, The Malaysian Insider discovered that the more important question was not how much, but which areas to trim, and also whether people will be willing to bear the consequences of a leaner public sector.
More on operations, less on development
“Less and less of our public spending is going toward new infrastructure, capacity and technology,” Lee said. For the past three years, the amount of money spent on paying salaries of civil servants equalled and then surpassed the amount spent on development, according to documents from the Finance Ministry.In 2012, RM52 billion was spent on salaries and wages for civil service servants or “emolument”, versus RM51.2 billion spent on development. Emoluments made up 22% of the budget.In 2013, RM58.6 billion, or 23% of the budget, was spent on emoluments but only RM49.7 billion was spent on development.
The amount for emoluments jumped to RM63.6 billion in 2014, or 24% of the budget. The money for development has shrunk to RM46.5 billion.
The growth in emoluments seems to coincide with a growth in the number of public sector employees.According to UM's Lee, from 2004 to 2012, employment in federal government per total employment grew slightly, from 9.86% to 10.04%.“Over this period, my estimates show that federal government employment grew by 3.31% per year, while private sector employment grew by 3.05% per year.”
Public or privatised service?
So has the civil service machinery grown too big?
Stall owner Zainal Ahmad of Shah Alam thinks so. In a recent trip to a government agency counter, the businessman was left fuming when he was made to wait.“There were five counter workers that I saw but they were all glued to a television screen in their office. No one was manning the counter. I had to call out to them to get service. I was really upset.“Is this what the public pays for? For civil servants to watch television?” Many Malaysians probably have similar stories to tell.Civil servants themselves will argue that the machinery’s size is necessary for Malaysia’s population.
“There are about 28 million Malaysians. Not including foreign workers who total about two million,” said one Selangor-based officer. (The Statistics Department has said there are now 30 million Malaysians.)“Someone needs to look after security, defend our borders, help the administration run the country and collect taxes.”In fact, said Cuepacs, the umbrella group that represents civil servants, the majority of its members are those who provide the services that society has come to depend on.Teachers form the largest group of civil servants, said Cuepacs president Azih Muda. They number about 440,000, followed by nurses at 270,000 and policemen, 110,000.
“If you start cutting these services, then you’ll have to turn to the private sector to get them,” said Azih.“That means paying more for private schools, hospitals and security guards.”Former civil servant Tan Sri Ramon Navaratnam feels trimming the public sector and going private for some services may not necessarily be a bad thing, especially when it comes to education.
As it is, Malaysian public schools and universities are already producing "sub-standard graduates" and yet education gets about 20% of the national budget every year, said Ramon.“Malaysians do not appear to be getting value for money in education,” he said.“Why not allow for more private schools to be set up? You can maintain public schools for the poor but with fewer public schools, you cut down the amount of money spent for education in the budget.”
Honest assessment needed
But even by cutting down on public education spending, the trajectory of Malaysia’s economy would still need a big enough public service.UM’s Lee argues that Malaysia will require a sizable public sector since it wants to become a service-based economy.It has also been argued that Malaysia's civil service is not bloated, and it is only perceived as such because of the way civil servants are defined here, according to Minister in the Prime Minister's Department Datuk Idris Jala.
The Performance Management and Delivery Unit (Pemandu) chief, writing in The Star in January, said Malaysia lists all teachers, doctors and their supporting staff, as well as armed forces members, as civil servants. Developed countries like the United Kingdom and Australia, do not.Ultimately, what is needed is an honest assessment of civil service roles.“Malaysia's recent track record of employment growth needs to be critically examined, and the detailed data made publicly available, alongside an uncompromising appraisal of government efficiency,” Lee said.
Such a report card is perhaps the key to creating a service good enough to serve Malaysia’s needs without being a drag on public finances.As the prime minister, who is finance minister, unveils the budget on October 10, what kinds of assurances he will give to increase government efficiency will determine whether he will get more boos than cheers when he announces the civil service bonus. – October 6, 2014.
The
bonus for civil servants announced in the annual Malaysian federal
budget no doubt brings cheer to the public sector, but raises questions
on its validity and sustainability amid concerns that the government
machinery needs to be trimmed.
If
bonuses are a reward for good work, has the civil service on the whole
done a good enough job? Could not more public funds be diverted to
infrastructure, technology and research? And is the Malaysian civil
service of 1.5 million workers, really as bloated as it is perceived to
be?
In interviews with an economist, civil servants and those who have left the service, The Malaysian Insider discovered that the more important question was not how much, but which areas to trim, and also whether people will be willing to bear the consequences of a leaner public sector.
More on operations, less on development The numbers say it all. More and more public funds are going to the business of maintaining government machinery and services than to development.
According to Universiti Malaya (UM) economist Dr Lee Hwok Aun, Malaysia spent 33% of its budget on development just over a decade ago. Today, it is spending 20% on development.
It was 33% between 1998 and 2001 before dropping to 26% in 2002-2008, to 23% (2009-2011) and finally to 20% (2012-2014).
“Less and less of our public spending is going toward new infrastructure, capacity and technology,” Lee said.
For the past three years, the amount of money spent on paying salaries of civil servants equalled and then surpassed the amount spent on development, according to documents from the Finance Ministry.
In 2012, RM52 billion was spent on salaries and wages for civil service servants or “emolument”, versus RM51.2 billion spent on development. Emoluments made up 22% of the budget.
In 2013, RM58.6 billion, or 23% of the budget, was spent on emoluments but only RM49.7 billion was spent on development.
The amount for emoluments jumped to RM63.6 billion in 2014, or 24% of the budget. The money for development has shrunk to RM46.5 billion.
The growth in emoluments seems to coincide with a growth in the number of public sector employees.
According to UM's Lee, from 2004 to 2012, employment in federal government per total employment grew slightly, from 9.86% to 10.04%.
“Over this period, my estimates show that federal government employment grew by 3.31% per year, while private sector employment grew by 3.05% per year.”
Public or privatised service?
So has the civil service machinery grown too big?
Stall owner Zainal Ahmad of Shah Alam thinks so. In a recent trip to a government agency counter, the businessman was left fuming when he was made to wait.
“There were five counter workers that I saw but they were all glued to a television screen in their office. No one was manning the counter. I had to call out to them to get service. I was really upset.
“Is this what the public pays for? For civil servants to watch television?”
Many Malaysians probably have similar stories to tell.
Civil servants themselves will argue that the machinery’s size is necessary for Malaysia’s population.
“There are about 28 million Malaysians. Not including foreign workers who total about two million,” said one Selangor-based officer. (The Statistics Department has said there are now 30 million Malaysians.)
“Someone needs to look after security, defend our borders, help the administration run the country and collect taxes.”
In fact, said Cuepacs, the umbrella group that represents civil servants, the majority of its members are those who provide the services that society has come to depend on.
Teachers form the largest group of civil servants, said Cuepacs president Azih Muda. They number about 440,000, followed by nurses at 270,000 and policemen, 110,000.
“If you start cutting these services, then you’ll have to turn to the private sector to get them,” said Azih.
“That means paying more for private schools, hospitals and security guards.”
Former civil servant Tan Sri Ramon Navaratnam feels trimming the public sector and going private for some services may not necessarily be a bad thing, especially when it comes to education.
As it is, Malaysian public schools and universities are already producing "sub-standard graduates" and yet education gets about 20% of the national budget every year, said Ramon.
“Malaysians do not appear to be getting value for money in education,” he said.
“Why not allow for more private schools to be set up? You can maintain public schools for the poor but with fewer public schools, you cut down the amount of money spent for education in the budget.”
Honest assessment needed
But even by cutting down on public education spending, the trajectory of Malaysia’s economy would still need a big enough public service.
UM’s Lee argues that Malaysia will require a sizable public sector since it wants to become a service-based economy.
It has also been argued that Malaysia's civil service is not bloated, and it is only perceived as such because of the way civil servants are defined here, according to Minister in the Prime Minister's Department Datuk Idris Jala.
The Performance Management and Delivery Unit (Pemandu) chief, writing in The Star in January, said Malaysia lists all teachers, doctors and their supporting staff, as well as armed forces members, as civil servants. Developed countries like the United Kingdom and Australia, do not.
Ultimately, what is needed is an honest assessment of civil service roles.
“Malaysia's recent track record of employment growth needs to be critically examined, and the detailed data made publicly available, alongside an uncompromising appraisal of government efficiency,” Lee said.
Such a report card is perhaps the key to creating a service good enough to serve Malaysia’s needs without being a drag on public finances.
As the prime minister, who is finance minister, unveils the budget on October 10, what kinds of assurances he will give to increase government efficiency will determine whether he will get more boos than cheers when he announces the civil service bonus. – October 6, 2014.
- See more at:
http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/budget-2015-are-civil-service-bonuses-justified#sthash.W28WzXv8.dpuf
The
bonus for civil servants announced in the annual Malaysian federal
budget no doubt brings cheer to the public sector, but raises questions
on its validity and sustainability amid concerns that the government
machinery needs to be trimmed.
If
bonuses are a reward for good work, has the civil service on the whole
done a good enough job? Could not more public funds be diverted to
infrastructure, technology and research? And is the Malaysian civil
service of 1.5 million workers, really as bloated as it is perceived to
be?
In interviews with an economist, civil servants and those who have left the service, The Malaysian Insider discovered that the more important question was not how much, but which areas to trim, and also whether people will be willing to bear the consequences of a leaner public sector.
More on operations, less on development The numbers say it all. More and more public funds are going to the business of maintaining government machinery and services than to development.
According to Universiti Malaya (UM) economist Dr Lee Hwok Aun, Malaysia spent 33% of its budget on development just over a decade ago. Today, it is spending 20% on development.
It was 33% between 1998 and 2001 before dropping to 26% in 2002-2008, to 23% (2009-2011) and finally to 20% (2012-2014).
“Less and less of our public spending is going toward new infrastructure, capacity and technology,” Lee said.
For the past three years, the amount of money spent on paying salaries of civil servants equalled and then surpassed the amount spent on development, according to documents from the Finance Ministry.
In 2012, RM52 billion was spent on salaries and wages for civil service servants or “emolument”, versus RM51.2 billion spent on development. Emoluments made up 22% of the budget.
In 2013, RM58.6 billion, or 23% of the budget, was spent on emoluments but only RM49.7 billion was spent on development.
The amount for emoluments jumped to RM63.6 billion in 2014, or 24% of the budget. The money for development has shrunk to RM46.5 billion.
The growth in emoluments seems to coincide with a growth in the number of public sector employees.
According to UM's Lee, from 2004 to 2012, employment in federal government per total employment grew slightly, from 9.86% to 10.04%.
“Over this period, my estimates show that federal government employment grew by 3.31% per year, while private sector employment grew by 3.05% per year.”
Public or privatised service?
So has the civil service machinery grown too big?
Stall owner Zainal Ahmad of Shah Alam thinks so. In a recent trip to a government agency counter, the businessman was left fuming when he was made to wait.
“There were five counter workers that I saw but they were all glued to a television screen in their office. No one was manning the counter. I had to call out to them to get service. I was really upset.
“Is this what the public pays for? For civil servants to watch television?”
Many Malaysians probably have similar stories to tell.
Civil servants themselves will argue that the machinery’s size is necessary for Malaysia’s population.
“There are about 28 million Malaysians. Not including foreign workers who total about two million,” said one Selangor-based officer. (The Statistics Department has said there are now 30 million Malaysians.)
“Someone needs to look after security, defend our borders, help the administration run the country and collect taxes.”
In fact, said Cuepacs, the umbrella group that represents civil servants, the majority of its members are those who provide the services that society has come to depend on.
Teachers form the largest group of civil servants, said Cuepacs president Azih Muda. They number about 440,000, followed by nurses at 270,000 and policemen, 110,000.
“If you start cutting these services, then you’ll have to turn to the private sector to get them,” said Azih.
“That means paying more for private schools, hospitals and security guards.”
Former civil servant Tan Sri Ramon Navaratnam feels trimming the public sector and going private for some services may not necessarily be a bad thing, especially when it comes to education.
As it is, Malaysian public schools and universities are already producing "sub-standard graduates" and yet education gets about 20% of the national budget every year, said Ramon.
“Malaysians do not appear to be getting value for money in education,” he said.
“Why not allow for more private schools to be set up? You can maintain public schools for the poor but with fewer public schools, you cut down the amount of money spent for education in the budget.”
Honest assessment needed
But even by cutting down on public education spending, the trajectory of Malaysia’s economy would still need a big enough public service.
UM’s Lee argues that Malaysia will require a sizable public sector since it wants to become a service-based economy.
It has also been argued that Malaysia's civil service is not bloated, and it is only perceived as such because of the way civil servants are defined here, according to Minister in the Prime Minister's Department Datuk Idris Jala.
The Performance Management and Delivery Unit (Pemandu) chief, writing in The Star in January, said Malaysia lists all teachers, doctors and their supporting staff, as well as armed forces members, as civil servants. Developed countries like the United Kingdom and Australia, do not.
Ultimately, what is needed is an honest assessment of civil service roles.
“Malaysia's recent track record of employment growth needs to be critically examined, and the detailed data made publicly available, alongside an uncompromising appraisal of government efficiency,” Lee said.
Such a report card is perhaps the key to creating a service good enough to serve Malaysia’s needs without being a drag on public finances.
As the prime minister, who is finance minister, unveils the budget on October 10, what kinds of assurances he will give to increase government efficiency will determine whether he will get more boos than cheers when he announces the civil service bonus. – October 6, 2014.
- See more at:
http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/budget-2015-are-civil-service-bonuses-justified#sthash.W28WzXv8.dpuf
Published: 6 October 2014
The
bonus for civil servants announced in the annual Malaysian federal
budget no doubt brings cheer to the public sector, but raises questions
on its validity and sustainability amid concerns that the government
machinery needs to be trimmed.If
bonuses are a reward for good work, has the civil service on the whole
done a good enough job? Could not more public funds be diverted to
infrastructure, technology and research? And is the
If
bonuses are a reward for good work, has the civil service on the whole
done a good enough job? Could not more public funds be diverted to
infrastructure, technology and research? And is the
Malaysian civil
service of 1.5 million workers, really as bloated as it is perceived to
be?
In interviews with an economist, civil servants and those who have left the service, The Malaysian Insider discovered that the more important question was not how much, but which areas to trim, and also whether people will be willing to bear the consequences of a leaner public sector.
More on operations, less on development
The numbers say it all. More and more public funds are going to the
business of maintaining government machinery and services than to
development.According to Universiti Malaya (UM) economist Dr Lee Hwok Aun, Malaysia
spent 33% of its budget on development just over a decade ago. Today,
it is spending 20% on development. It was 33% between 1998 and 2001 before dropping to 26% in 2002-2008, to 23% (2009-2011) and finally to 20% (2012-2014).
“Less and less of our public spending is going toward new infrastructure, capacity and technology,” Lee said. For the past three years, the amount of money spent on paying salaries of civil servants equalled and then surpassed the amount spent on development, according to documents from the Finance Ministry.In 2012, RM52 billion was spent on salaries and wages for civil service servants or “emolument”, versus RM51.2 billion spent on development. Emoluments made up 22% of the budget.In 2013, RM58.6 billion, or 23% of the budget, was spent on emoluments but only RM49.7 billion was spent on development.
The amount for emoluments jumped to RM63.6 billion in 2014, or 24% of the budget. The money for development has shrunk to RM46.5 billion.
The growth in emoluments seems to coincide with a growth in the number of public sector employees.According to UM's Lee, from 2004 to 2012, employment in federal government per total employment grew slightly, from 9.86% to 10.04%.“Over this period, my estimates show that federal government employment grew by 3.31% per year, while private sector employment grew by 3.05% per year.”
Public or privatised service?
So has the civil service machinery grown too big?
Stall owner Zainal Ahmad of Shah Alam thinks so. In a recent trip to a government agency counter, the businessman was left fuming when he was made to wait.“There were five counter workers that I saw but they were all glued to a television screen in their office. No one was manning the counter. I had to call out to them to get service. I was really upset.“Is this what the public pays for? For civil servants to watch television?” Many Malaysians probably have similar stories to tell.Civil servants themselves will argue that the machinery’s size is necessary for Malaysia’s population.
“There are about 28 million Malaysians. Not including foreign workers who total about two million,” said one Selangor-based officer. (The Statistics Department has said there are now 30 million Malaysians.)“Someone needs to look after security, defend our borders, help the administration run the country and collect taxes.”In fact, said Cuepacs, the umbrella group that represents civil servants, the majority of its members are those who provide the services that society has come to depend on.Teachers form the largest group of civil servants, said Cuepacs president Azih Muda. They number about 440,000, followed by nurses at 270,000 and policemen, 110,000.
“If you start cutting these services, then you’ll have to turn to the private sector to get them,” said Azih.“That means paying more for private schools, hospitals and security guards.”Former civil servant Tan Sri Ramon Navaratnam feels trimming the public sector and going private for some services may not necessarily be a bad thing, especially when it comes to education.
As it is, Malaysian public schools and universities are already producing "sub-standard graduates" and yet education gets about 20% of the national budget every year, said Ramon.“Malaysians do not appear to be getting value for money in education,” he said.“Why not allow for more private schools to be set up? You can maintain public schools for the poor but with fewer public schools, you cut down the amount of money spent for education in the budget.”
Honest assessment needed
But even by cutting down on public education spending, the trajectory of Malaysia’s economy would still need a big enough public service.UM’s Lee argues that Malaysia will require a sizable public sector since it wants to become a service-based economy.It has also been argued that Malaysia's civil service is not bloated, and it is only perceived as such because of the way civil servants are defined here, according to Minister in the Prime Minister's Department Datuk Idris Jala.
The Performance Management and Delivery Unit (Pemandu) chief, writing in The Star in January, said Malaysia lists all teachers, doctors and their supporting staff, as well as armed forces members, as civil servants. Developed countries like the United Kingdom and Australia, do not.Ultimately, what is needed is an honest assessment of civil service roles.“Malaysia's recent track record of employment growth needs to be critically examined, and the detailed data made publicly available, alongside an uncompromising appraisal of government efficiency,” Lee said.
Such a report card is perhaps the key to creating a service good enough to serve Malaysia’s needs without being a drag on public finances.As the prime minister, who is finance minister, unveils the budget on October 10, what kinds of assurances he will give to increase government efficiency will determine whether he will get more boos than cheers when he announces the civil service bonus. – October 6, 2014.
The
bonus for civil servants announced in the annual Malaysian federal
budget no doubt brings cheer to the public sector, but raises questions
on its validity and sustainability amid concerns that the government
machinery needs to be trimmed.If
bonuses are a reward for good work, has the civil service on the whole
done a good enough job? Could not more public funds be diverted to
infrastructure, technology and research? And is the Malaysian civil
service of 1.5 million workers, really as bloated as it is perceived to
be?In interviews with an economist, civil servants and those who have left the service, The Malaysian Insider discovered that the more important question was not how much, but which areas to trim, and also whether people will be willing to bear the consequences of a leaner public sector.
More on operations, less on development The numbers say it all. More and more public funds are going to the business of maintaining government machinery and services than to development.
According to Universiti Malaya (UM) economist Dr Lee Hwok Aun, Malaysia spent 33% of its budget on development just over a decade ago. Today, it is spending 20% on development.
It was 33% between 1998 and 2001 before dropping to 26% in 2002-2008, to 23% (2009-2011) and finally to 20% (2012-2014).
“Less and less of our public spending is going toward new infrastructure, capacity and technology,” Lee said.
For the past three years, the amount of money spent on paying salaries of civil servants equalled and then surpassed the amount spent on development, according to documents from the Finance Ministry.
In 2012, RM52 billion was spent on salaries and wages for civil service servants or “emolument”, versus RM51.2 billion spent on development. Emoluments made up 22% of the budget.
In 2013, RM58.6 billion, or 23% of the budget, was spent on emoluments but only RM49.7 billion was spent on development.
The amount for emoluments jumped to RM63.6 billion in 2014, or 24% of the budget. The money for development has shrunk to RM46.5 billion.
The growth in emoluments seems to coincide with a growth in the number of public sector employees.
According to UM's Lee, from 2004 to 2012, employment in federal government per total employment grew slightly, from 9.86% to 10.04%.
“Over this period, my estimates show that federal government employment grew by 3.31% per year, while private sector employment grew by 3.05% per year.”
Public or privatised service?
So has the civil service machinery grown too big?
Stall owner Zainal Ahmad of Shah Alam thinks so. In a recent trip to a government agency counter, the businessman was left fuming when he was made to wait.
“There were five counter workers that I saw but they were all glued to a television screen in their office. No one was manning the counter. I had to call out to them to get service. I was really upset.
“Is this what the public pays for? For civil servants to watch television?”
Many Malaysians probably have similar stories to tell.
Civil servants themselves will argue that the machinery’s size is necessary for Malaysia’s population.
“There are about 28 million Malaysians. Not including foreign workers who total about two million,” said one Selangor-based officer. (The Statistics Department has said there are now 30 million Malaysians.)
“Someone needs to look after security, defend our borders, help the administration run the country and collect taxes.”
In fact, said Cuepacs, the umbrella group that represents civil servants, the majority of its members are those who provide the services that society has come to depend on.
Teachers form the largest group of civil servants, said Cuepacs president Azih Muda. They number about 440,000, followed by nurses at 270,000 and policemen, 110,000.
“If you start cutting these services, then you’ll have to turn to the private sector to get them,” said Azih.
“That means paying more for private schools, hospitals and security guards.”
Former civil servant Tan Sri Ramon Navaratnam feels trimming the public sector and going private for some services may not necessarily be a bad thing, especially when it comes to education.
As it is, Malaysian public schools and universities are already producing "sub-standard graduates" and yet education gets about 20% of the national budget every year, said Ramon.
“Malaysians do not appear to be getting value for money in education,” he said.
“Why not allow for more private schools to be set up? You can maintain public schools for the poor but with fewer public schools, you cut down the amount of money spent for education in the budget.”
Honest assessment needed
But even by cutting down on public education spending, the trajectory of Malaysia’s economy would still need a big enough public service.
UM’s Lee argues that Malaysia will require a sizable public sector since it wants to become a service-based economy.
It has also been argued that Malaysia's civil service is not bloated, and it is only perceived as such because of the way civil servants are defined here, according to Minister in the Prime Minister's Department Datuk Idris Jala.
The Performance Management and Delivery Unit (Pemandu) chief, writing in The Star in January, said Malaysia lists all teachers, doctors and their supporting staff, as well as armed forces members, as civil servants. Developed countries like the United Kingdom and Australia, do not.
Ultimately, what is needed is an honest assessment of civil service roles.
“Malaysia's recent track record of employment growth needs to be critically examined, and the detailed data made publicly available, alongside an uncompromising appraisal of government efficiency,” Lee said.
Such a report card is perhaps the key to creating a service good enough to serve Malaysia’s needs without being a drag on public finances.
As the prime minister, who is finance minister, unveils the budget on October 10, what kinds of assurances he will give to increase government efficiency will determine whether he will get more boos than cheers when he announces the civil service bonus. – October 6, 2014.
The
bonus for civil servants announced in the annual Malaysian federal
budget no doubt brings cheer to the public sector, but raises questions
on its validity and sustainability amid concerns that the government
machinery needs to be trimmed.If
bonuses are a reward for good work, has the civil service on the whole
done a good enough job? Could not more public funds be diverted to
infrastructure, technology and research? And is the Malaysian civil
service of 1.5 million workers, really as bloated as it is perceived to
be?In interviews with an economist, civil servants and those who have left the service, The Malaysian Insider discovered that the more important question was not how much, but which areas to trim, and also whether people will be willing to bear the consequences of a leaner public sector.
More on operations, less on development The numbers say it all. More and more public funds are going to the business of maintaining government machinery and services than to development.
According to Universiti Malaya (UM) economist Dr Lee Hwok Aun, Malaysia spent 33% of its budget on development just over a decade ago. Today, it is spending 20% on development.
It was 33% between 1998 and 2001 before dropping to 26% in 2002-2008, to 23% (2009-2011) and finally to 20% (2012-2014).
“Less and less of our public spending is going toward new infrastructure, capacity and technology,” Lee said.
For the past three years, the amount of money spent on paying salaries of civil servants equalled and then surpassed the amount spent on development, according to documents from the Finance Ministry.
In 2012, RM52 billion was spent on salaries and wages for civil service servants or “emolument”, versus RM51.2 billion spent on development. Emoluments made up 22% of the budget.
In 2013, RM58.6 billion, or 23% of the budget, was spent on emoluments but only RM49.7 billion was spent on development.
The amount for emoluments jumped to RM63.6 billion in 2014, or 24% of the budget. The money for development has shrunk to RM46.5 billion.
The growth in emoluments seems to coincide with a growth in the number of public sector employees.
According to UM's Lee, from 2004 to 2012, employment in federal government per total employment grew slightly, from 9.86% to 10.04%.
“Over this period, my estimates show that federal government employment grew by 3.31% per year, while private sector employment grew by 3.05% per year.”
Public or privatised service?
So has the civil service machinery grown too big?
Stall owner Zainal Ahmad of Shah Alam thinks so. In a recent trip to a government agency counter, the businessman was left fuming when he was made to wait.
“There were five counter workers that I saw but they were all glued to a television screen in their office. No one was manning the counter. I had to call out to them to get service. I was really upset.
“Is this what the public pays for? For civil servants to watch television?”
Many Malaysians probably have similar stories to tell.
Civil servants themselves will argue that the machinery’s size is necessary for Malaysia’s population.
“There are about 28 million Malaysians. Not including foreign workers who total about two million,” said one Selangor-based officer. (The Statistics Department has said there are now 30 million Malaysians.)
“Someone needs to look after security, defend our borders, help the administration run the country and collect taxes.”
In fact, said Cuepacs, the umbrella group that represents civil servants, the majority of its members are those who provide the services that society has come to depend on.
Teachers form the largest group of civil servants, said Cuepacs president Azih Muda. They number about 440,000, followed by nurses at 270,000 and policemen, 110,000.
“If you start cutting these services, then you’ll have to turn to the private sector to get them,” said Azih.
“That means paying more for private schools, hospitals and security guards.”
Former civil servant Tan Sri Ramon Navaratnam feels trimming the public sector and going private for some services may not necessarily be a bad thing, especially when it comes to education.
As it is, Malaysian public schools and universities are already producing "sub-standard graduates" and yet education gets about 20% of the national budget every year, said Ramon.
“Malaysians do not appear to be getting value for money in education,” he said.
“Why not allow for more private schools to be set up? You can maintain public schools for the poor but with fewer public schools, you cut down the amount of money spent for education in the budget.”
Honest assessment needed
But even by cutting down on public education spending, the trajectory of Malaysia’s economy would still need a big enough public service.
UM’s Lee argues that Malaysia will require a sizable public sector since it wants to become a service-based economy.
It has also been argued that Malaysia's civil service is not bloated, and it is only perceived as such because of the way civil servants are defined here, according to Minister in the Prime Minister's Department Datuk Idris Jala.
The Performance Management and Delivery Unit (Pemandu) chief, writing in The Star in January, said Malaysia lists all teachers, doctors and their supporting staff, as well as armed forces members, as civil servants. Developed countries like the United Kingdom and Australia, do not.
Ultimately, what is needed is an honest assessment of civil service roles.
“Malaysia's recent track record of employment growth needs to be critically examined, and the detailed data made publicly available, alongside an uncompromising appraisal of government efficiency,” Lee said.
Such a report card is perhaps the key to creating a service good enough to serve Malaysia’s needs without being a drag on public finances.
As the prime minister, who is finance minister, unveils the budget on October 10, what kinds of assurances he will give to increase government efficiency will determine whether he will get more boos than cheers when he announces the civil service bonus. – October 6, 2014.
10 ulasan:
jika dikira jumlah bulan bekerja dlm setahun sebenarnya ada 13 bulan... jika mengikut sistem 12 bulan bekerja dlm setahun pekerja tidak kira swasta atau awam tidak dibayar bonus, maka WAHAI MAJIKAN sekalian!! Sila bayar gaji pekerja berdasarkan sistem 13 bulan dalam setahun...Jgn la menindas pekerja sebab bukan tak ade pekerja yang faham dan tahu tentang hak terutamanya berkaitan gaji dan upah kerja.. Kerajaan perlu selesaikan dulu masalah ketirisan perbelanjaan agensi/jabatan tertentu yang saban tahun 'MENGHILANGKAN' duit negara dalam jumlah yang berganda-ganda-ganda-ganda-ganda-ganda lebih byk (Laporan Audit) berbanding BERAPA RM yang kerajaan KENA keluarkan utk beri BONUS kpd penjawat awam..
Kenapa cuepacs sekarang diam seribu bahasa......knp cuepacs knp.....adakah kamu takut....mane janji dari pm untuk kami...mane....setelah spba dibatal ....mane kenaikan elaun kami...mane senarai baru gaji kami....kenapa diam cuepacs kenapa takbperjuangkan....minyak dah naik...harga rumah naik....abis kami penjawat awam gred 17 tidak pernah dinsebut....terutama jabatan penjara .....masuk akbar nak naikan elaun ahli parlimen lagi......jadi kami ni ape
Pertimbangan kadar bayaran upah kerja semasa perlu berpatutan dengan kadar yang munasabah supaya nanti rakyat tidaK melalui suatu detik kehidupan yang sukar dan bolih mengujudkan suasana yang tidak harmoni dalam keluarga dan masyarakat akhirnya nanti mencetuskan suasana politik yang tidak stabil.....renung2kan lah....berlaku adil lah dalam pengurusan kebahagian masyarakat malaysia.
Pasukan Cuepacs sekarang PASIF! Tidak ada idea-idea cetusan baru untuk memperjuangkan hak PA. Untuk nasib PA dengan skim baru pun tidak ada hala tuju dan titik noktah. Isu elaun lapuk pun GAGAL diperjuangkan.
Tiba-tiba MP pula menyalak mahu gaji dinaikkan! Habis gaji PA macam mana? Masih ditakuk lama dan tidak berkembang selaras dengan kenaikkan harga barang dan harga minyak! Amaun tuntutan perjalanan pun sudah lama tidak dikaji dan ditambah. Mana cukup 70sen untuk 1km bagi 500km pertama?
Ini menunjukkan KERAJAAN sekarang GAGAL mentadbir negara!
Kurangkan guru dengan membenarkan sekolah swasta????
Jangan nanti mintak duit untuk bayar gaji guru sekolah swasta pulak dari kerajaan,
Pindahkan urusan trafik dan penguatkuasaan di bandar bandar dan pekan kecil kepada pihak berkuasa tempatan...
Kurangkan kakitangan kerajaan pusat...
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